0001022652-19-000017 | 10-Q | XBRL Viewer

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Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Mar. 31, 2019	May 03, 2019
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2019
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Trading Symbol	INSG
Entity Registrant Name	INSEEGO CORP.
Entity Central Index Key	0001022652
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		78,733,610

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 31,878	$ 31,015
Restricted cash	61	61
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,859 and $1,841, respectively	23,684	20,633
Inventories, net	33,288	26,431
Prepaid expenses and other	5,889	6,212
Total current assets	94,800	84,352
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $19,016 and $18,436, respectively	6,976	6,698
Rental assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $11,248 and $10,879, respectively	5,404	5,769
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $24,003 and $22,101, respectively	34,026	31,985
Goodwill	32,776	32,942
Right-of-use assets, net	3,110
Other assets	510	510
Total assets	177,602	162,256
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	42,732	39,245
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	17,420	13,024
DigiCore bank facilities	1,242	1,412
Total current liabilities	61,394	53,681
Long-term liabilities:
Convertible senior notes, net	95,124	93,054
Term loan, net	45,419	45,046
Deferred tax liabilities, net	4,390	4,457
Other long-term liabilities	3,871	2,543
Total liabilities	210,198	198,781
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ deficit:
Preferred stock, par value $0.001; 2,000,000 shares authorized and none outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value $0.001; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 78,699,005 and 73,979,882 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	79	74
Additional paid-in capital	558,208	546,230
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(5,460)	(4,877)
Accumulated deficit	(585,302)	(577,817)
Total stockholders’ deficit attributable to Inseego Corp.	(32,475)	(36,390)
Noncontrolling interests	(121)	(135)
Total stockholders’ deficit	(32,596)	(36,525)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit	$ 177,602	$ 162,256

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 1,859	$ 1,841
Accumulated depreciation, Property, plant and equipment	19,016	18,436
Accumulated depreciation, Rental assets	11,248	10,879
Accumulated amortization, Intangible assets	$ 24,003	$ 22,070
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized	2,000,000	2,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized	150,000,000	150,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	78,699,005	73,979,882
Common stock, shares outstanding	78,699,005	73,979,882

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Net revenues:
IoT & Mobile Solutions	$ 32,781	$ 28,880
Enterprise SaaS Solutions	15,775	17,853
Total net revenues	48,556	46,733
Cost of net revenues:
IoT & Mobile Solutions	27,600	23,752
Enterprise SaaS Solutions	6,196	6,862
Impairment of abandoned product line, net of recoveries	0	576
Total cost of net revenues	33,796	31,190
Gross profit	14,760	15,543
Operating costs and expenses:
Research and development	3,485	4,976
Sales and marketing	6,391	5,415
General and administrative	6,452	6,495
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	871	964
Restructuring charges, net of recoveries	22	277
Total operating costs and expenses	17,221	18,127
Operating loss	(2,461)	(2,584)
Other expense:
Interest expense, net	(5,075)	(5,100)
Other income, net	313	64
Loss before income taxes	(7,223)	(7,620)
Income tax provision	248	440
Net loss	(7,471)	(8,060)
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(14)	10
Net loss attributable to Inseego Corp.	$ (7,485)	$ (8,050)
Net loss per share:
Basic and diluted net loss per share (dollars per share)	$ (0.10)	$ (0.13)
Weighted-average shares used in computation of net loss per share:
Basic and diluted (in dollars per share)	74,366,879	60,721,518

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (7,471)	$ (8,060)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(583)	3,177
Total comprehensive loss	$ (8,054)	$ (4,883)

- Definition

The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

+ References

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+ Details

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Noncontrolling Interests
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017	$ (45,615)	$ 59	$ 519,531	$ (569,759)	$ 4,604	$ (50)
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2017		58,645
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(8,060)			(8,050)		(10)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	3,177				3,177
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units (shares)		577
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units	521		521
Taxes withheld on net settled vesting of restricted stock units	(139)		(139)
Share-based compensation	880		880
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2018	(49,236)	$ 59	520,793	(577,809)	7,781	(60)
Ending Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2018		59,222
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018	(36,525)	$ 74	546,230	(577,817)	(4,877)	(135)
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018		73,980
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(7,471)			(7,485)		14
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(583)				(583)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units (shares)		497
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units	399	$ 1	398
Taxes withheld on net settled vesting of restricted stock units	(112)		(112)
Exercise of warrants (in shares)		4,222
Exercise of warrants	10,639	$ 4	10,635
Share-based compensation	1,057		1,057
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2019	$ (32,596)	$ 79	$ 558,208	$ (585,302)	$ (5,460)	$ (121)
Ending Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019		78,699

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (7,471)	$ (8,060)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	3,439	3,887
Provision for bad debts, net of recoveries	230	232
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory, net of recoveries	309	820
Share-based compensation expense	1,057	880
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs	2,443	2,443
Deferred income taxes	(18)	(4)
Other	120	1,014
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(3,290)	(3,141)
Inventories	(7,850)	2,798
Prepaid expenses and other assets	314	3,555
Accounts payable	3,509	(9,093)
Accrued expenses, income taxes, and other	2,175	289
Net cash used in operating activities	(5,033)	(4,380)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(428)	(326)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment	50	25
Additions to capitalized software development costs and purchases of intangible assets	(3,942)	(555)
Net cash used in investing activities	(4,320)	(856)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the exercise of warrant to purchase common stock	10,639	0
Net repayment of DigiCore bank and overdraft facilities	(35)	(218)
Principal payments under finance lease obligations	(268)	(209)
Principal payments on mortgage bond	0	(85)
Proceeds from stock option exercises, net of taxes paid on vested restricted stock units	287	382
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	10,623	(130)
Effect of exchange rates on cash	(407)	280
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	863	(5,086)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	31,076	21,259
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	31,939	16,173
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest	1,200	1,212
Income taxes	48	243
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities:
Transfer of inventories to rental assets	791	1,142
Capital expenditures financed through accounts payable	2,232	$ 21
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating leases liabilities	$ 3,554

Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

The information contained herein has been prepared by Inseego Corp. (the “Company”) in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The information at March 31, 2019 and the results of the Company’s operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are unaudited. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes hereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2018 was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and may not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain prior period amounts were reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not affect total revenues, costs and expenses, net loss, assets, liabilities or stockholders’ deficit. Except as set forth below, the accounting policies used in preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.

The Company has a history of operating and net losses and overall usage of cash from operating and investing activities. The Company’s management believes that its cash and cash equivalents, together with anticipated cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to meet its cash flow needs for the next twelve months following the filing date of this report. The Company’s ability to attain more profitable operations and continue to generate positive cash flow is dependent upon achieving a level and mix of revenues adequate to support its evolving cost structure. If events or circumstances occur such that the Company does not meet its operating plan as expected, or if the Company becomes obligated to pay unforeseen expenditures as a result of ongoing litigation, the Company may be required to raise capital, reduce planned research and development activities, incur additional restructuring charges or reduce other operating expenses which could have an adverse impact on its ability to achieve its intended business objectives.

The Company may decide to raise additional funds to accelerate development of new and existing services and products, to respond to competitive pressures or to acquire complementary products, businesses or technologies. There can be no assurance that any required or desired additional financing will be available on terms favorable to the Company, or at all. In addition, in order to obtain additional borrowings, the Company must comply with certain requirements under the Credit Agreement and the Inseego Indenture (each as defined below). If additional funds are raised by the issuance of equity securities, the Company’s stockholders could experience dilution of their ownership interests and securities issued may have rights senior to those of the holders of the Company’s common stock. If additional funds are raised by the issuance of debt securities, the Company may be subject to additional limitations on its operations.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly- and majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Segment Information

Management has determined that the Company has one reportable segment. The Chief Executive Officer, who is also the Chief Operating Decision Maker, does not manage any part of the Company separately, and the allocation of resources and assessment of performance is based solely on the Company’s consolidated operations and operating results.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Significant estimates include allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, provision for excess and obsolete inventory, valuation of intangible and long-lived assets, valuation of goodwill, valuation of debt obligations, royalty costs, accruals relating to litigation and restructuring, provision for warranty costs, income taxes, share-based compensation expense and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Revenue Recognition

Sources of Revenue

The Company generates revenue from a broad range of product sales including intelligent wireless hardware products for the worldwide mobile communications and industrial Internet of Things (“IoT”) markets. The Company’s products principally include intelligent 4G and 5G mobile hotspots, wireless gateways and routers for IoT applications, 1 Gigabit speed 4G LTE hotspots and USB modems, integrated telematics and mobile tracking hardware devices, which are supported by applications software and cloud services designed to enable customers to easily analyze data insights and configure and manage their hardware.

The Company classifies its revenues from the sale of its products and services into two distinct groupings, specifically IoT & Mobile Solutions and Enterprise SaaS Solutions. Both IoT & Mobile Solutions and Enterprise SaaS Solutions revenues include any hardware and software required for the respective solution.

IoT & Mobile Solutions. The IoT & Mobile Solutions portfolio is comprised of end-to-end edge to cloud solutions including 4G LTE mobile broadband gateways, routers, modems, hotspots, HD quality VoLTE based wireless home phones, cloud management software and an advanced 5G portfolio of products (currently in various stages of development). The solutions are offered under the MiFi and MiFi^iQ brands for consumer and business markets, and under the Skyus brand for industrial IoT markets.

Enterprise SaaS Solutions. The Enterprise SaaS Solutions consist of various subscription offerings to gain access to the Company’s Ctrack telematics platforms, which provide fleet vehicle, aviation ground vehicle and asset tracking and performance information, and other telematics applications, and the Company’s Device Management System (“DMS”), a hosted software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) platform that helps organizations manage the selection, deployment and spend of their customer’s wireless assets, helping them save money on personnel and telecom expenses.

Contracts with Customers

The Company routinely enters into a variety of agreements with customers, including quality agreements, pricing agreements and master supply agreements which outline the general commercial terms and conditions under which the Company does business with a specific customer, including shipping terms and pricing for the products and services that the Company offers. The Company also sells to some customers solely based on purchase orders. The Company has concluded, for the vast majority of its revenues, that its contracts with customers are either a purchase order or the combination of a purchase order with a master supply agreement.

The Company determines revenue recognition through the following five steps:


1)	identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;


2)	identification of the performance obligations in the contract;


3)	determination of the transaction price;


4)	allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and


5)	recognition of revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied.

The Company accounts for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable.

The Company’s performance obligations are established when a customer submits a purchase order notification (in writing, electronically or verbally) for goods and services, and the Company accepts the order. The Company identifies performance obligations as the delivery of the requested product or service in appropriate quantities and to the location specified in the customer’s contract and/or purchase order. The Company generally recognizes revenue upon the satisfaction of these criteria when control of the product or service has been transferred to the customer at which time it has an unconditional right to receive payment. The Company’s prices are fixed and have no history of being affected by contingent events that could impact the transaction price. The Company does not offer price concessions and does not accept payment that is less than the price stated when it accepts the purchase order.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. The Company enters into contracts that may include various combinations of products and services which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.

Hardware. Hardware revenue from the sale of the Company’s IoT & Mobile Solutions devices is recognized when the Company transfers control to the customer, typically at the time when the product is delivered, shipped or installed at which time the title passes to the customer, and there are no further performance obligations with regards to the hardware device.

SaaS and Other Services. SaaS subscription revenue is recognized over time on a ratable basis over the contract term beginning on the date that its service is made available to the customer. Subscription periods range from monthly to multi-year, with the majority of contracts being one to three years. Telematics includes a device which collects and transmits the information from the vehicle or other asset. The Company’s customers have an option to purchase the monitoring device or lease it over the term of the contract. If the customer purchases the hardware device, the Company recognizes the revenue at a point in time as discussed above in the hardware revenue recognition disclosure. Prior to adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), on January 1, 2019, if the customer chose to lease the monitoring device, the Company accounted for the device lease as an operating lease, recognized the revenue for the monitoring device lease over the term of the contract and recorded such revenue in accordance with the previous lease accounting guidance in ASC 840, Leases. Under the new standard, because the Company’s rental asset lease contracts qualify as operating leases under ASC 842 and the contracts also include services to operate the underlying asset, and to maintain the asset, the Company has elected the practical expedient to combine the lease and the non-lease components because the service is the predominant element in the eyes of the customer and the pattern of service delivery is the same for both elements. The Company recognizes revenue over time on a ratable basis over the term of the contract.

Maintenance and support services revenue. Periodically, the Company sells separately-priced warranty contracts that extend beyond the Company’s base warranty period. The separately priced service contracts range from 12 months to 36 months. The Company typically receives payment at the inception of the contract and recognizes revenue as earned on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract.

Professional services revenue. From time to time, the Company enters into special engineering design service agreements. Revenues from engineering design services are specifically designed to meet specifications of a particular product, and therefore do not create an asset with an alternative use. The Company recognizes revenue based on the achievement of certain applicable milestones and the amount of payment the Company believes it is entitled to at the time.

With respect to revenue related to third party product sales or other arrangements that involve the services of another party, for which the Company does not control the sale or service and acts as an agent to the transaction, the Company recognizes revenue on a net basis. The portion of the gross amount billed to customers that is remitted by the Company to another party is not reflected as revenue.

Multiple Performance Obligations

The Company’s contracts with customers may include commitments to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment. When hardware, software and services are sold in various combinations, judgment is required to determine whether each performance obligation is considered distinct and accounted for separately, or not distinct and accounted for together with other performance obligations.

In instances where the software elements included within hardware for various products are considered to be functioning together with non-software elements to provide the tangible product’s essential functionality, these arrangements are accounted for as a single distinct performance obligation.

Judgment is required to determine the stand-alone selling price (“SSP”) for each distinct performance obligation. When available, the Company uses observable inputs to determine SSP. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when the Company does not sell the product or service separately, it determines the SSP based on a cost-plus model as market and other observable inputs are seldom present based on the proprietary nature of the Company’s products.

Contract Liabilities

Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. If customers are invoiced for subscription services in advance of the service period, deferred revenue liabilities, or contract liabilities, are recorded. Deferred revenue liabilities, or contract liabilities, are also recorded when the Company collects payments in advance of performing the services.

Contract Assets

The Company capitalizes sales commissions earned by its sales force when they are considered to be incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. These costs are deferred and then amortized over a period of benefit. There were no significant amounts of assets recorded related to contract costs as of March 31, 2019.

Applying the practical expedient in paragraph ASC 340-40-25-4, the Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. These costs are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses.

Significant Judgments in the Application of the Guidance in ASC 606

Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment. The Company considered the performance obligations in its customer master supply agreements and determined that, for the majority of its revenue, the Company generally satisfies performance obligations at a point in time upon delivery of the product to the customer.

Revenues from the Company’s SaaS subscription services represent a single promise to provide continuous access to its software solutions and their processing capabilities in the form of a service through one of the Company’s data centers or a hosted data center. As each day of providing access to the software is substantially the same, and the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits as access is provided, the Company has determined that its subscription services arrangements include a single performance obligation comprised of a series of distinct services. The Company’s SaaS subscriptions also include an unspecified volume of call center support and any remote system diagnostic and software upgrades as needed. These services are combined with the recurring monthly subscription service since they are highly interrelated and interdependent. Revenue from the Company’s subscription services is recognized over time on a ratable basis over the contract term beginning on the date that the service is made available to the customer.

Shipping and Handling Charges

Fees charged to customers for shipping and handling of products are included in product revenues, and costs for shipping and handling of products are included as a component of cost of sales.

Taxes Collected from Customers

Taxes collected on the value of transaction revenue are excluded from product and services revenues and cost of sales and are accrued in current liabilities until remitted to governmental authorities.

New Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB, which are adopted by the Company as of the specified date. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes the impact of recently issued standards, some of which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either financing or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification determines whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are accounted for similar to previous guidance for operating leases. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to previous guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2019, the date it became effective for public companies, using the modified retrospective approach whereby the cumulative effect of adoption was recognized on the adoption date and prior periods were not restated. There was no net cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2019 as a result of this adoption. Upon adoption, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted within the standard, which among other things, allows for the carryforward of historical lease classification. The Company also elected the practical expedient provided in a subsequent amendment to the standard that removed the requirement to separate lease and non-lease components, provided certain conditions were met. Refer to Note 11, Leases, for the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Financial Statement Details

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Financial Statement Details

Inventories, net

Inventories, net, consist of the following (in thousands):



	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Finished goods	$	18,994	$	14,797
Raw materials and components	14,294		11,634
Total inventories, net	$	33,288	$	26,431

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):



	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Royalties	$	1,707	$	1,727
Payroll and related expenses	2,656		2,415
Professional fees	453		514
Accrued interest	1,685		239
Deferred revenue	2,149		2,048
Operating lease liabilities	1,664		—
Acquisition-related liabilities	1,000		1,000
Other	6,106		5,081
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	17,420	$	13,024

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):



	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents	$	31,878	$	31,015	$	16,112	$	21,198
Restricted cash	61		61		61		61
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	31,939	$	31,076	$	16,173	$	21,259

As of March 31, 2019, restricted cash included collateral requirements related to the Company’s corporate credit card program.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets	3 Months Ended
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets	Mar. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets	Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The balances in goodwill and other intangible assets were primarily a result of the Company’s acquisitions of DigiCore Holdings Limited (“DigiCore”) (which has been renamed Ctrack Holdings (Pty) Ltd.) and of R.E.R. Enterprises, Inc. (“RER”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary and principal operating asset, Feeney Wireless, LLC (“FW”) (which has been renamed Inseego North America, LLC). See Note 3, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a discussion of the components of goodwill and additional information regarding other intangible assets.

Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). A fair value measurement reflects the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on the best available information. These assumptions include the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique (such as a pricing model) and the risks inherent in the inputs to the model.

The Company classifies inputs to measure fair value using a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. The categorization of financial instruments within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy is prioritized into three levels (with Level 3 being the lowest) and is defined as follows:


Level 1:	Pricing inputs are based on quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (e.g., NYSE or NASDAQ). Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2:

Pricing inputs include benchmark yields, trade data, reported trades and broker dealer quotes, two-sided markets and industry and economic events, yield to maturity, Municipal Securities Rule Making Board reported trades and vendor trading platform data. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using various pricing services and broker pricing information including Electronic Communication Networks and broker feeds.


Level 3:	Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, including the Company’s own assumptions.

The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. There have been no transfers of assets or liabilities between fair value measurement classifications during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands):



	Balance as of March 31, 2019		Level 1
Assets:
Cash equivalents
Money market funds	$	5,115	$	5,115
Total cash equivalents	$	5,115	$	5,115



	Balance as of December 31, 2018		Level 1
Assets:
Cash equivalents
Money market funds	$	10,085	$	10,085
Total cash equivalents	$	10,085	$	10,085

Other Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are carried at fair value or at amounts that, because of their short-term nature, approximate current fair value, with the exception of its $105.1 million in Convertible Notes (as defined below) (see Note 5, Debt). The Company carries its Convertible Notes at amortized cost. The debt and equity components of the Convertible Notes were measured using Level 3 inputs and are not measured on a recurring basis. It is not practicable to determine the fair value of the Convertible Notes due to the lack of information available to calculate the fair value of such notes. The carrying value of the liability component of the Convertible Notes was $95.1 million and $93.1 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Term Loan

On August 23, 2017, the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain funds managed by Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, as lenders (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders provided the Company with a term loan in the principal amount of $48.0 million (the “Term Loan”) with a maturity date of August 23, 2020 (the “Maturity Date”). In conjunction with the closing of the Term Loan, the Company received proceeds of $46.9 million, $35.0 million of which was funded to the Company in cash on the closing date, net of an original issue discount and commitment fee, and the remaining $11.9 million of which was funded through the Company’s repurchase and cancellation of approximately $14.9 million of its outstanding Inseego Notes (as defined below) pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement (as defined below). The Company paid issuance costs of approximately $0.5 million. Additionally, the Company issued shares of its common stock and accrued an exit fee, which, when combined with the original debt discount and commitment fee, resulted in a total debt discount of approximately $4.0 million.

The Term Loan is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors, including equity interests in certain of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries, in each case subject to certain customary exceptions and permitted liens. The Credit Agreement includes customary representations and warranties, a material adverse change clause, as well as customary reporting and financial covenants.

The Term Loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the three-month LIBOR, but in no event less than 1.00%, plus 7.625%. Interest on the Term Loan is payable on the last business day of each calendar month and on the Maturity Date. Principal on the Term Loan is payable on the Maturity Date.

As required by the terms of the Credit Agreement, during the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company repaid $0.5 million of principal on the Term Loan in connection with the Settlement Agreement, as defined below (see Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies).

The Term Loan consists of the following (in thousands):



	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Principal	$	47,500		$	47,500
Less: unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs	(2,081		)	(2,454		)
Net carrying amount	$	45,419		$	45,046

The effective interest rate on the Term Loan was 13.68% for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Term Loan (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Contractual interest expense	$	1,180	$	1,094
Amortization of debt discount	333		333
Amortization of debt issuance costs	40		40
Total interest expense	$	1,553	$	1,467

Convertible Senior Notes

Novatel Wireless Notes

On June 10, 2015, Novatel Wireless, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Inseego Corp. (“Novatel Wireless”), issued $120.0 million of 5.50% convertible senior notes due 2020 (the “Novatel Wireless Notes”). The Company incurred issuance costs of approximately $3.9 million. The Company used a portion of the proceeds from the offering to finance its acquisition of Ctrack, to pay fees and expenses related to the acquisition, and for general corporate purposes.

The Novatel Wireless Notes are governed by the terms of an indenture, dated June 10, 2015 (as amended, the “Novatel Wireless Indenture”), between Novatel Wireless, as issuer, Inseego Corp. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. The Novatel Wireless Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Novatel Wireless and bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2015. The Novatel Wireless Notes will mature on June 15, 2020, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Novatel Wireless Notes will be convertible into cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof, at the election of the Company, at an initial conversion price of $5.00 per share of the Company’s common stock.

Following the settlement of the exchange offer and consent solicitation described below, approximately $0.2 million aggregate principal amount of Novatel Wireless Notes remain outstanding.

Inseego Notes

On January 9, 2017, in connection with the settlement of an exchange offer and consent solicitation with respect to the Novatel Wireless Notes, the Company issued approximately $119.8 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% convertible senior notes due 2022 (the “Inseego Notes” and collectively with the Novatel Wireless Notes, the “Convertible Notes”). The Inseego Notes were issued in exchange for approximately $119.8 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding Novatel Wireless Notes that were validly tendered and accepted for exchange and subsequently canceled.

The Inseego Notes are governed by the terms of an indenture, dated January 9, 2017 (the “Inseego Indenture”), between the Company, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. The Inseego Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The Inseego Notes will mature on June 15, 2022, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased.

The Inseego Notes will be convertible into cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof, at the election of the Company, at an initial conversion rate of 212.7660 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Inseego Notes, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of $4.70 per share of the Company’s common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of stock dividends and payment of cash dividends. Under certain limited circumstances which are described in the Inseego Indenture, holders may convert their Inseego Notes prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 15, 2021. On or after December 15, 2021, the holders may convert any of their Inseego Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date.

Under certain limited circumstances which are described in the Inseego Indenture, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the Inseego Notes at its option, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Inseego Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest on such Inseego Notes. The Inseego Notes are subject to repurchase by the Company at the option of the holders on June 15, 2020 (the “Optional Repurchase Date”) at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Inseego Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Optional Repurchase Date. If the Company undergoes a “fundamental change” (as defined in the Inseego Indenture), subject to certain conditions, holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their Inseego Notes in principal amounts of $1,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The fundamental change repurchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Inseego Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date, subject to the right of holders as of the close of business on an interest record date to receive the related interest.

The Inseego Indenture contains certain covenants, effective until June 15, 2020, that limit the amount of debt, including secured debt, that may be incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries, and that limit the ability of the Company to pay dividends, repurchase its equity securities or make other restricted payments.

The Inseego Indenture also provides for customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving the Company, 100% of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest of the Inseego Notes will automatically become immediately due and payable.

Because the exchange of the Novatel Wireless Notes for the Inseego Notes described above was treated as a debt modification in accordance with applicable FASB guidance (it was between a parent and a subsidiary company and for substantially identical notes), the Company did not recognize a gain or loss with respect to the issuance of the Inseego Notes. In accordance with authoritative guidance, the Company recognized $3.6 million as an additional component of debt discount and additional paid-in capital attributed to the increase in the fair value of the embedded conversion feature of the Inseego Notes before and after modification. The Company will amortize the debt discount on the Inseego Notes as a component of interest expense using the effective interest method through June 2020.

Note Purchase Agreement

On August 23, 2017, in connection with the Credit Agreement described above, the Company and certain of the Lenders entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company repurchased approximately $14.9 million of outstanding Inseego Notes from such Lenders in exchange for $11.9 million deemed to have been loaned to the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the accrued and unpaid interest on such notes.

The Convertible Notes consist of the following (in thousands):



	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Liability component:
Principal	$	105,125		$	105,125
Less: unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs	(10,001		)	(12,071		)
Net carrying amount	$	95,124		$	93,054
Equity component	$	41,905		$	41,905

The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Convertible Notes was 14.78% for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Convertible Notes (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Contractual interest expense	$	1,446	$	1,446
Amortization of debt discount	1,956		1,956
Amortization of debt issuance costs	114		114
Total interest expense	$	3,516	$	3,516

Share-based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Share-based Compensation

The Company included the following amounts for share-based compensation awards in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Cost of revenues	$	123	$	54
Research and development	175		215
Sales and marketing	214		213
General and administrative	545		398
Total	$	1,057	$	880

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity:



Outstanding — December 31, 2018	8,796,212
Granted	489,882
Exercised	(312,724	)
Canceled	(536,599	)
Outstanding — March 31, 2019	8,436,771
Exercisable — March 31, 2019	2,411,388

At March 31, 2019, total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options was $5.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.71 years.

Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity:



Non-vested — December 31, 2018	454,382
Granted	238,617
Vested	(221,537	)
Forfeited	(1,250	)
Non-vested — March 31, 2019	470,212

At March 31, 2019, total unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs was $1.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.63 years.

Earnings Per Share	3 Months Ended
Earnings Per Share	Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Earnings Per Share	Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Inseego Corp. by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities (consisting primarily of the Convertible Notes calculated using the if-converted and treasury stock method and warrants, stock options and RSUs calculated using the treasury stock method) are excluded from the diluted EPS computation in loss periods and when the applicable exercise price is greater than the market price on the period end date as their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the computation of diluted EPS excluded 35,706,077 shares primarily related to the Convertible Notes, warrants, stock options and RSUs as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Private Placement	3 Months Ended
Private Placement	Mar. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]
Private Placement	Private Placement On August 6, 2018, the Company completed a private placement of 12,062,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase an additional 4,221,700 shares of common stock (the “2018 Warrants”), subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions, to certain accredited investors for gross proceeds of $19.7 million in cash. In connection with the private placement, the Company incurred issuance costs of approximately $0.5 million. On March 28, 2019, the 2018 Warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $2.52 per share, for aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of approximately $10.6 million. In connection with the exercise of the 2018 Warrants, on March 28, 2019, the Company issued additional warrants to purchase 2,500,000 shares of common stock (the “2019 Warrants”) to the accredited investors. Each 2019 Warrant has an initial exercise price of $7.00 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions, will be exercisable at any time on or after September 28, 2019, and will expire on June 30, 2022. The 2019 Warrants may be exercisable on a cashless exercise basis if, and only if, the shares of common stock underlying such warrants cannot be immediately resold pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, without volume or manner of sale restrictions. The Company assessed the terms of the warrants under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedges. Pursuant to this guidance, the Company has determined that the warrants do not require liability accounting and has classified the warrants as equity.

Geographic Information and Concentrations of Risk

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Geographic Information and Concentrations of Risk

Geographic Information

The following table details the Company’s net revenues by geographic region based on shipping destination (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
United States and Canada	$	33,494	$	30,106
South Africa	8,369		10,685
Other	6,693		5,942
Total	$	48,556	$	46,733

Concentrations of Risk

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, one customer accounted for 53.3% of net revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, one customer accounted for 48.9% of net revenues.

As of March 31, 2019, one customer accounted for 38.6% of accounts receivable, net. As of December 31, 2018, two customers accounted for 30.5% and 12.8% of accounts receivable, net.

Commitments and Contingencies	3 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingencies	Mar. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Commitments and Contingencies Legal The Company is, from time to time, party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. For example, the Company is currently named as a defendant or co-defendant in some patent infringement lawsuits in the U.S. and may be required to indirectly participate in other U.S. patent infringement actions pursuant to its contractual indemnification obligations to certain customers. Based on an evaluation of these matters and discussions with the Company’s intellectual property litigation counsel, the Company currently believes that liabilities arising from or sums paid in settlement of these existing matters, if any, would not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition. On May 27, 2015, a patent infringement action was brought against Novatel Wireless by Carucel Investments, L.P. (“Carucel”), a non-practicing entity (Carucel Investments, L.P. v. Novatel Wireless, Inc., et al., U.S.D.C. S.D. Florida, Civil Action No. 0:15-cv-61116-BB). The complaint alleged that certain MiFi mobile hotspots manufactured by Novatel Wireless infringed claims of patents owned by Carucel. On April 10, 2017, judgment was entered in favor of Novatel Wireless. Carucel filed to appeal certain orders in the litigation and on July 13, 2018, the U.S. Federal Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment. On May 11, 2017, the Company initiated a lawsuit against the former stockholders of RER in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware seeking recovery of damages for civil conspiracy, fraud in the inducement, unjust enrichment and breach of fiduciary duty. On January 16, 2018, the former stockholders of RER filed an answer and counterclaim in the matter seeking recovery of certain deferred and earn-out payments allegedly owed to them by the Company in connection with the Company’s acquisition of RER. On July 26, 2018, the Company and the former stockholders of RER entered into a mutual general release and settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties agreed to release all claims against each other and the Company agreed to (i) pay the former stockholders of RER $1.0 million in cash by August 17, 2018, (ii) immediately instruct its transfer agent to permit the transfer or sale of 973,333 shares of the Company’s common stock that the Company had issued to the former stockholders of RER in March 2017, (iii) immediately issue 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the former stockholders of RER, (iv) within 12 months following the execution of the Settlement Agreement, deliver to the former stockholders of RER an additional $1.0 million in cash, common stock, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s option, (v) within 24 months following the execution of the Settlement Agreement deliver to the former stockholders of RER an additional $1.0 million in cash, common stock, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s option, and (vi) file one or more registration statements with respect to the resale of the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to the former stockholders of RER pursuant to the Settlement Agreement. The Company’s remaining liability under the Settlement Agreement at March 31, 2019 consists of approximately $1.0 million in current liabilities and $1.0 million in long-term liabilities. Indemnification In the normal course of business, the Company periodically enters into agreements that require the Company to indemnify and defend its customers for, among other things, claims alleging that the Company’s products infringe third-party patents or other intellectual property rights. The Company’s maximum exposure under these indemnification provisions cannot be estimated but the Company does not believe that there are any matters individually or collectively that would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Lessee

The Company is a lessee in lease agreements for office space, automobiles and certain equipment. Certain of the Company’s leases contain provisions that provide for one or more options to renew at the Company’s sole discretion. The majority of the Company’s leases are comprised of fixed lease payments, with a small percentage of its real estate leases including lease payments subject to a rate or index which may be variable. Certain real estate leases also include executory costs such as common area maintenance (non-lease component). As a practical expedient permitted under ASC 842, the Company has elected to account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Lease payments, which may include lease components and non-lease components, are included in the measurement of the Company’s lease liabilities to the extent that such payments are either fixed amounts or variable amounts based on a rate or index (fixed in substance) as stipulated in the lease contract.

None of the Company’s lease agreements contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. As a result of the Company’s election of the package of practical expedients permitted within ASC 842, which among other things, allows for the carryforward of historical lease classification, all of the Company’s lease agreements in existence at the date of adoption that were classified as operating leases under ASC 840 have been classified as operating leases under ASC 842. Lease expense for payments related to the Company’s operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the related lease term, which includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.

Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments as specified in the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to the Company’s operating leases are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the remaining lease payments over the lease term. When the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available surrounding the Company’s borrowing rates at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The right-of-use asset also includes any lease payments made at or before lease commencement less any lease incentives. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had right-of-use assets of $3.1 million and lease liabilities related to its operating leases of $3.2 million. Right-of-use assets are included in right-of-use assets, net, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and lease liabilities related to the Company’s operating leases are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate related to its operating leases were 2.4 years and 9.1%, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities related to the Company’s operating leases was approximately $0.5 million, which is included as an operating cash outflow within the consolidated statements of cash flows. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the operating lease costs related to the Company’s operating leases was approximately $0.5 million, which is included in operating costs and expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not enter into any lease agreements set to commence in the future and there were no newly leased assets for which a right-of-use asset was recorded in exchange for a new lease liability, other than those lease assets recorded upon implementation.

The future minimum payments under operating leases were as follows at March 31, 2019 (in thousands):



2019 (remainder)	$	1,549
2020	1,016
2021	610
2022	347
2023	68
Total minimum operating lease payments	3,590
Less: amounts representing interest	(361		)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments	3,229
Less: current portion	(1,664		)
Long-term portion of operating lease obligations	$	1,565

Lessor

Prior to January 1, 2019, and as previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company derived revenue from customers who lease the Company’s monitoring devices. The Company recorded such revenue in accordance with the previous lease accounting guidance ASC 840, Leases, and determined that the leases qualify as operating leases.

Monitoring device leases in which the Company serves as lessor are classified as operating leases. Accordingly, rental devices are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, and are included in rental assets, net, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Since the lease components meet the criteria for an operating lease under ASC 842, the Company has elected the practical expedient to combine the lease and the non-lease components because the service is the predominant element in the eyes of the customer and the pattern of service delivery is the same for both elements. The Company will account for the combined component as a single performance obligation under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Leases

Lessee

The future minimum payments under operating leases were as follows at March 31, 2019 (in thousands):



2019 (remainder)	$	1,549
2020	1,016
2021	610
2022	347
2023	68
Total minimum operating lease payments	3,590
Less: amounts representing interest	(361		)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments	3,229
Less: current portion	(1,664		)
Long-term portion of operating lease obligations	$	1,565

Lessor

Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
Income Taxes	Mar. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes The Company’s income tax provision of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, consists primarily of foreign income taxes at certain of the Company’s international entities and minimum state taxes for its U.S.-based entities. The Company has income tax expense rather than an expected benefit based on statutory rates due primarily to losses at U.S. and international subsidiaries whose net operating losses are fully reserved.

Restructuring

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring

In the third quarter of 2015, the Company approved a restructuring initiative to better position the Company to operate in current market conditions and more closely align operating expenses with revenues, which included employee severance costs and facility exit related costs. In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company commenced certain initiatives relating to the reorganization of executive level management (collectively, the “2015 Initiatives”). The Company continued these initiatives in 2016 with a reduction-in-force and the completion of the closure of its facility in Richardson, TX. The 2015 Initiatives are expected to cost a total of approximately $6.1 million and be completed when the Richardson, TX lease expires in June 2020.

The following table sets forth activity in the restructuring liability for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):



	Balance at December 31, 2018		Costs Incurred		Payments			Balance at March 31, 2019		Cumulative Costs Incurred to Date
2015 Initiatives
Employee Severance Costs	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	4,131
Facility Exit Related Costs	634		22		(119		)	537		1,864
Total	$	634	$	22	$	(119	)	$	537	$	5,995

The balance of the restructuring liability at March 31, 2019 consists of approximately $0.4 million in current liabilities and $0.1 million in long-term liabilities.

Basis of Presentation (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation

Segment Information

Use of Estimates

Revenue Recognition

Sources of Revenue

Contracts with Customers

The Company determines revenue recognition through the following five steps:


1)	identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;


2)	identification of the performance obligations in the contract;


3)	determination of the transaction price;


4)	allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and


5)	recognition of revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied.

Revenue Recognition

Multiple Performance Obligations

Contract Liabilities

Contract Assets

Significant Judgments in the Application of the Guidance in ASC 606

Shipping and Handling Charges

Fees charged to customers for shipping and handling of products are included in product revenues, and costs for shipping and handling of products are included as a component of cost of sales.

Taxes Collected from Customers

New Accounting Pronouncements

Fair Value Measurement


Level 1:	Pricing inputs are based on quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (e.g., NYSE or NASDAQ). Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2:


Level 3:	Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, including the Company’s own assumptions.

Financial Statement Details (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Summary of Inventories

Inventories, net, consist of the following (in thousands):



	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Finished goods	$	18,994	$	14,797
Raw materials and components	14,294		11,634
Total inventories, net	$	33,288	$	26,431

Summary of Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):



	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Royalties	$	1,707	$	1,727
Payroll and related expenses	2,656		2,415
Professional fees	453		514
Accrued interest	1,685		239
Deferred revenue	2,149		2,048
Operating lease liabilities	1,664		—
Acquisition-related liabilities	1,000		1,000
Other	6,106		5,081
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	17,420	$	13,024

Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents



	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents	$	31,878	$	31,015	$	16,112	$	21,198
Restricted cash	61		61		61		61
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	31,939	$	31,076	$	16,173	$	21,259

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents



	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents	$	31,878	$	31,015	$	16,112	$	21,198
Restricted cash	61		61		61		61
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	31,939	$	31,076	$	16,173	$	21,259

Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Summary of Company's Financial Instruments, Fair Value on a Recurring Basis



	Balance as of March 31, 2019		Level 1
Assets:
Cash equivalents
Money market funds	$	5,115	$	5,115
Total cash equivalents	$	5,115	$	5,115



	Balance as of December 31, 2018		Level 1
Assets:
Cash equivalents
Money market funds	$	10,085	$	10,085
Total cash equivalents	$	10,085	$	10,085

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of financial instruments measured at fair value, including those classified in shareholders' equity measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, fair value measurements recorded and the reasons for the measurements, level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements are categorized and transfers between levels 1 and 2. Nonrecurring fair value measurements are those that are required or permitted in the statement of financial position in particular circumstances.

+ References + Details

Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Term Loan

The Term Loan consists of the following (in thousands):



	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Principal	$	47,500		$	47,500
Less: unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs	(2,081		)	(2,454		)
Net carrying amount	$	45,419		$	45,046

Interest Expense Summary

The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Convertible Notes (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Contractual interest expense	$	1,446	$	1,446
Amortization of debt discount	1,956		1,956
Amortization of debt issuance costs	114		114
Total interest expense	$	3,516	$	3,516

The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Term Loan (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Contractual interest expense	$	1,180	$	1,094
Amortization of debt discount	333		333
Amortization of debt issuance costs	40		40
Total interest expense	$	1,553	$	1,467

Convertible Debt

The Convertible Notes consist of the following (in thousands):



	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Liability component:
Principal	$	105,125		$	105,125
Less: unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs	(10,001		)	(12,071		)
Net carrying amount	$	95,124		$	93,054
Equity component	$	41,905		$	41,905

Share-based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Share-based Compensation

The Company included the following amounts for share-based compensation awards in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
Cost of revenues	$	123	$	54
Research and development	175		215
Sales and marketing	214		213
General and administrative	545		398
Total	$	1,057	$	880

Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity:



Outstanding — December 31, 2018	8,796,212
Granted	489,882
Exercised	(312,724	)
Canceled	(536,599	)
Outstanding — March 31, 2019	8,436,771
Exercisable — March 31, 2019	2,411,388

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity:



Non-vested — December 31, 2018	454,382
Granted	238,617
Vested	(221,537	)
Forfeited	(1,250	)
Non-vested — March 31, 2019	470,212

Geographic Information and Concentrations of Risk (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Geographic Concentration of Net Revenues

The following table details the Company’s net revenues by geographic region based on shipping destination (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018
United States and Canada	$	33,494	$	30,106
South Africa	8,369		10,685
Other	6,693		5,942
Total	$	48,556	$	46,733

Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity

The future minimum payments under operating leases were as follows at March 31, 2019 (in thousands):



2019 (remainder)	$	1,549
2020	1,016
2021	610
2022	347
2023	68
Total minimum operating lease payments	3,590
Less: amounts representing interest	(361		)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments	3,229
Less: current portion	(1,664		)
Long-term portion of operating lease obligations	$	1,565

Restructuring (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Summary of Restructuring Liability

The following table sets forth activity in the restructuring liability for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):



	Balance at December 31, 2018		Costs Incurred		Payments			Balance at March 31, 2019		Cumulative Costs Incurred to Date
2015 Initiatives
Employee Severance Costs	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	4,131
Facility Exit Related Costs	634		22		(119		)	537		1,864
Total	$	634	$	22	$	(119	)	$	537	$	5,995

Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details)	Mar. 31, 2019 Segments
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	1

Financial Statement Details - Summary of Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Finished goods	$ 18,994	$ 14,797
Raw materials and components	14,294	11,634
Total inventories, net	$ 33,288	$ 26,431

Financial Statement Details - Summary of Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Royalties	$ 1,707	$ 1,727
Payroll and related expenses	2,656	2,415
Professional fees	453	514
Accrued interest	1,685	239
Deferred revenue	2,149	2,048
Operating lease liabilities	1,664
Acquisition-related liabilities	1,000	1,000
Other	6,106	5,081
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$ 17,420	$ 13,024

Financial Statement Details - Summary of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 31,878	$ 31,015	$ 16,112	$ 21,198
Restricted cash	61	61	61	61
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$ 31,939	$ 31,076	$ 16,173	$ 21,259

Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Company's Financial Instruments, Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Convertible Debt
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Principal	$ 105,125	$ 105,125
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair value of cash equivalents	5,115	10,085
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair value of cash equivalents	5,115	10,085
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring \| Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	95,100	93,100
Money market funds \| Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair value of cash equivalents	5,115	10,085
Money market funds \| Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair value of cash equivalents	$ 5,115	$ 10,085

Debt - Term Loan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
Debt - Term Loan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Aug. 23, 2017	Mar. 31, 2019	Jan. 09, 2017
Secured Debt \| Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Effective interest rate		13.68%
Principal	$ 48.0
Proceeds from term loans	46.9
Proceeds from issuance of debt, portion funded in cash	35.0
Debt issuance costs	0.5
Debt discount on term loan	$ 4.0
Repayments of debt		$ 0.5
Secured Debt \| Term Loan \| London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Applicable margin on interest rate	7.625%
Secured Debt \| Term Loan \| London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate of debt issued	1.00%
Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Effective interest rate		14.78%
Convertible Debt \| Inseego Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal			$ 119.8
Proceeds from issuance of debt, portion funded in repurchase and cancellation of debt	$ 11.9
Extinguishment of debt, amount	$ 14.9
Stated interest rate of debt issued			5.50%

Debt - Components (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal	$ 105,125	$ 105,125
Less: unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs	(10,001)	(12,071)
Net carrying amount	95,124	93,054
Equity component	41,905	41,905
Term Loan \| Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal	47,500	47,500
Less: unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs	(2,081)	(2,454)
Net carrying amount	$ 45,419	$ 45,046

Debt - Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Debt - Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense	$ 1,446	$ 1,446
Amortization of debt discount	1,956	1,956
Amortization of debt issuance costs	114	114
Total interest expense	3,516	3,516
Term Loan \| Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense	1,180	1,094
Amortization of debt discount	333	333
Amortization of debt issuance costs	40	40
Total interest expense	$ 1,553	$ 1,467

Debt - Convertible Senior Notes (Details) - Convertible Debt - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	Aug. 23, 2017	Jan. 09, 2017	Mar. 31, 2019	Jun. 10, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Effective interest rate			14.78%
Novatel Wireless Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal		$ 0.2		$ 120.0
Stated interest rate of debt issued				5.50%
Converted amount		119.8
Conversion price ($ per share)				$ 5.00
Debt issuance costs				$ 3.9
Inseego Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal		$ 119.8
Extinguishment of debt, amount	$ 14.9
Stated interest rate of debt issued		5.50%
Conversion (shares)		212.7660
Conversion price ($ per share)		$ 4.70
Redemption price as a percentage of principal amount		100.00%
Redemption of principal		100.00%
Increase in fair value of equity component		$ 3.6
Proceeds from issuance of debt, portion funded in repurchase and cancellation of debt	$ 11.9
Inseego Notes \| Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period Three
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Redemption price as a percentage of principal amount		100.00%

Share-based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Share-based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	$ 1,057	$ 880
Cost of net revenues
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	123	54
Research and development
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	175	215
Sales and marketing
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	214	213
General and administrative
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	545	$ 398
Stock Options
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Unrecognized expense	$ 5,800
Recognition period	2 years 8 months 16 days
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Unrecognized expense	$ 1,000
Recognition period	1 year 7 months 18 days

Share-based Compensation - Tables (Details)	3 Months Ended
Share-based Compensation - Tables (Details)	Mar. 31, 2019 shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Outstanding — beginning balance	8,796,212
Granted	489,882
Exercised	(312,724)
Canceled	(536,599)
Outstanding — ending balance	8,436,771
Exercisable — March 31, 2019	2,411,388
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Non-vested — beginning balance	454,382
Granted	238,617
Vested	(221,537)
Forfeited	(1,250)
Non-vested — ending balance	470,212

Earnings Per Share - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
Earnings Per Share - Narrative (Details)	Mar. 31, 2019 shares
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Anti-dilutive shares (in shares)	35,706,077

Private Placement (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2019	Aug. 06, 2018	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]
Number of shares issued (in shares)		12,062,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)		$ 0.001	$ 0.001		$ 0.001
Number of additional shares from warrants (in shares)	2,500,000	4,221,700
Gross proceeds		$ 19,700
Stock issuance costs		$ 500
Initial exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 7.00	$ 2.52
Proceeds from the exercise of warrant to purchase common stock	$ 10,600		$ 10,639	$ 0

Geographic Information and Concentrations of Risk - Schedule of Geographic Concentration of Net Revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net revenues	$ 48,556	$ 46,733
United States and Canada
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net revenues	33,494	30,106
South Africa
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net revenues	8,369	10,685
Other
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net revenues	$ 6,693	$ 5,942

Geographic Information and Concentrations of Risk - Narrative (Details) - Customer Concentration	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Net Revenues \| Customer One
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Concentration percentage	53.30%	48.90%
Accounts Receivable \| Customer One
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Concentration percentage	38.60%		30.50%
Accounts Receivable \| Customer Two
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Concentration percentage			12.80%

Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 26, 2018	Mar. 15, 2017	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Amount awarded to other party in settlement	$ 1,000
Issuance of common shares in litigation settlement (in shares)	500,000
Additional amount to be awarded to other party in settlement, within 12 months	$ 1,000
Additional amount to be awarded to other party in settlement, within 24 months	$ 1,000
Acquisition-related liabilities			$ 1,000	$ 1,000
Acquisition-related liabilities, current			1,000
Acquisition-related liabilities, noncurrent			$ 1,000
Former Stockholders
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Stock issued for acquisition (shares)		973,333

Leases (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Leases (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Right-of-use assets, net	$ 3,110
Operating lease liabilities	$ 3,229
Weighted-average remaining lease term	2 years 4 months 15 days
Weighted-average discount rate	9.10%
Operating lease payments	$ 500
Operating lease costs	$ 500

Leases - Maturity of Operating Lease Liability (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2019 (remainder)	$ 1,549
2020	1,016
2021	610
2022	347
2023	68
Total minimum operating lease payments	3,590
Less: amounts representing interest	(361)
Present value of net minimum operating lease payments	3,229
Less: current portion	(1,664)
Long-term portion of operating lease obligations	$ 1,565

Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax provision	$ 248	$ 440

Restructuring - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring liability, current	$ 0.4
Restructuring liability, noncurrent	0.1
2015 Initiatives
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total expected cost	$ 6.1

Restructuring - Summary of Restructuring Liability (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Balance at December 31, 2018	$ 634
Costs Incurred	22
Payments	(119)
Balance at March 31, 2019	537
Cumulative Costs Incurred to Date	5,995
2015 Initiatives \| Employee Severance Costs
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Balance at December 31, 2018	0
Costs Incurred	0
Payments	0
Balance at March 31, 2019	0
Cumulative Costs Incurred to Date	4,131
2015 Initiatives \| Facility Exit Related Costs
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Balance at December 31, 2018	634
Costs Incurred	22
Payments	(119)
Balance at March 31, 2019	537
Cumulative Costs Incurred to Date	$ 1,864